Maple Leaf Health Care Center

Maple Leaf offers everything you’re looking for in a senior living community.

Contact Info
198 Pearl St.
Manchester, NH 03104
info@mapleleafhcc.com
603-669-1660

Maple Leaf

Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia, caused by reduced blood flow to the brain

What is Vascular Dementia?

Vascular dementia is a common form of dementia that occurs when impaired blood flow to the brain leads to a decline in cognitive function. This condition can develop gradually or suddenly, and it often coexists with other medical issues such as stroke, high blood pressure and diabetes. At Maple Leaf Health Care Center, located at 198 Pearl St, Manchester, NH 03104, we provide specialized care for individuals with vascular dementia. We tailor our approach to each resident’s needs, focusing on medication management, lifestyle modifications and continuous cardiovascular monitoring to help slow progression and maintain quality of life.


Understanding Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia develops when blood vessels in the brain are damaged or blocked, resulting in reduced or interrupted blood supply. Without consistent blood flow, brain cells cannot receive the oxygen and nutrients they need, causing gradual or acute cognitive decline. This process can occur after a single stroke, multiple smaller strokes or other conditions that affect vascular health, such as chronic hypertension or atherosclerosis.

Relationship to Stroke and Cardiovascular Health

Many individuals with vascular dementia have a history of stroke or exhibit risk factors related to cardiovascular disease. A stroke can lead to sudden changes in cognitive function if areas of the brain responsible for memory, reasoning or language are deprived of blood. However, small, unrecognized strokes known as “silent infarcts” can also contribute to vascular dementia by damaging brain tissue over time.

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking and diabetes can damage the blood vessels, increasing the risk of both stroke and vascular dementia. By managing these underlying conditions, individuals can reduce their likelihood of experiencing or worsening vascular cognitive impairment.


Signs and Symptoms

Vascular dementia symptoms can vary greatly depending on the areas of the brain affected. Some people experience abrupt symptoms following a stroke, while others notice more gradual changes. Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Difficulty with planning, problem-solving or decision-making
  • Slowed thinking and confusion
  • Memory lapses, especially short-term memory
  • Trouble with balance and coordination
  • Changes in mood or behavior, such as depression or irritability
  • Increased difficulty performing familiar tasks

Because vascular dementia can progress in a stepwise pattern—where each vascular event leads to a noticeable drop in cognitive function—symptoms may worsen suddenly and then remain stable for a while before changing again.


Progression Patterns

Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, which tends to follow a slow, progressive decline, vascular dementia may follow a more unpredictable course. Each vascular event, such as a minor stroke or a temporary blockage in the brain’s blood vessels, can trigger a sudden change in ability or behavior. In some cases, cognitive abilities stabilize for a period until another vascular incident occurs.

Over time, ongoing damage to brain tissue can lead to more pronounced memory loss, confusion and challenges with activities of daily living. Early diagnosis, prompt management of risk factors and specialized care can help individuals maintain a better quality of life for as long as possible.


Prevention Strategies and Treatment Options

While vascular dementia is a serious condition, there are ways to lower the risk of developing it or to delay its progression:

  1. Manage Underlying Conditions: Monitor and control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. These conditions can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke.
  2. Adopt Heart-Healthy Habits: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Reduce salt and saturated fat intake. Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or light strength training, to maintain cardiovascular health.
  3. Quit Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and contributes to atherosclerosis. Quitting can help reduce the risk of both stroke and vascular dementia.
  4. Limit Alcohol: Heavy alcohol use can contribute to high blood pressure, which increases the risk of vascular issues in the brain.
  5. Monitor Cognition: If you or a loved one experiences memory lapses or trouble with problem-solving, consult a physician for an evaluation. Early intervention can improve treatment outcomes.

Once vascular dementia is diagnosed, treatment focuses on slowing progression, improving quality of life and addressing symptoms. Medications such as those used to manage blood pressure or cholesterol can reduce further damage to blood vessels. Other drugs may help alleviate symptoms like depression, anxiety or agitation. In addition, therapy, exercise and cognitive rehabilitation can help preserve function and independence.


Specialized Care at Maple Leaf Health Care Center

At Maple Leaf Health Care Center, we understand that individuals with vascular dementia require comprehensive and personalized support. Our specialized memory care program offers:

1. Individualized Care Plans

We conduct thorough assessments to identify each resident’s unique needs, abilities and health goals. Our team tailors care plans that address cognitive, physical and emotional well-being. We provide structured routines, engaging activities and adaptive approaches to help residents maintain as much independence as possible.

2. Medication Management

Our licensed nursing staff closely monitors medications for both vascular dementia and any coexisting conditions like hypertension or diabetes. By ensuring proper dosage and administration times, we help stabilize cognitive function, reduce symptoms and minimize harmful side effects. We also collaborate with each resident’s physician to ensure the best possible outcomes.

3. Lifestyle Interventions

Lifestyle choices play a major role in vascular dementia management. We encourage heart-healthy nutrition, and our dining services focus on balanced meals tailored to each resident’s dietary needs. Our on-site activities and exercise programs are designed to keep residents active, promote cardiovascular health and support mental well-being. Group classes or individualized exercises foster social engagement while helping maintain strength and mobility.

4. Cardiovascular Health Monitoring

Because vascular dementia is closely tied to cardiovascular health, we prioritize continuous monitoring of risk factors such as blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Our team uses regular evaluations to detect changes early. This proactive approach allows us to adjust care plans, medications and dietary recommendations as necessary to prevent further cognitive decline.

5. Support for Families

A vascular dementia diagnosis can be overwhelming for families, but you don’t have to face it alone. Our care team provides education on disease progression and involves family members in developing care strategies. We also offer support groups and encourage open communication to ensure everyone stays informed and engaged in the resident’s care journey.


Why Early Intervention Matters

Early diagnosis of vascular dementia can make a significant difference in maintaining a fulfilling lifestyle. Prompt treatment and lifestyle changes can help slow progression and preserve cognitive function. When you choose Maple Leaf Health Care Center, you gain access to a full spectrum of services dedicated to improving and sustaining each resident’s overall well-being.

We believe in a proactive, resident-centered approach that addresses every aspect of vascular dementia care, from prevention strategies to comprehensive support. Our commitment to specialized memory care, medication management and cardiovascular health monitoring helps us create a nurturing environment where residents can feel safe, respected and engaged.


Call Us Today

If you or a loved one is living with vascular dementia, reach out for the specialized care you deserve. Our team at Maple Leaf Health Care Center is here to answer your questions and guide you every step of the way. Call us today at 603-669-1660 to learn more about our memory care program and schedule a tour of our facility at 198 Pearl St, Manchester, NH 03104. We are committed to helping each resident achieve the highest quality of life possible.